Name: Tovstoploda Sophora – thick-fruited Sophora
Sophora tovstoploda (Vexibia pachycarpa); sophora thick-fruited
Bagatorichna herbaceous gray-green (a type of shovkovy pubescence) growth of the homeland of legumes. The stems are erect, with a folded base, 30-60(80) cm folded. Leaflets are black, petiolate, unpaired, with 6-12(13) pairs of oval or oval species of female-elliptic leaflets. The vouchers are two-state, incorrect, arranged in spiky types of upper chinese; vіnochok panicle, cream or yellow-white, up to 15 mm zavdovka. Plid – tovst club-shaped bib. Flowers in herbs – chervni.
Width . Sophora tovstoploda grows on the plains and in front of Pivdenny Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. Evil bur’yan rainfed crops and reforms.
Procurement and saving . For medical purposes, vicorist herb sophoria (Herba Sophorae pachy-carpae), yak is harvested during the last growing season, slicing the above-ground part of the growth with a sickle or slanting (near the clear thickets) with a scythe. Dried grass in the sun from the bears or bales is sent to the plant for processing, or they are taken from the dry land, following the rules for picking up the blighted dews. Lines of appurtenance – 2 years. When choosing dryness, it is necessary to take care of it, the shards of the roslin are already brittle.
Chemical warehouse . Grass sophoria tovstoplodoy samish alkaloids (2-3%), smut medium є pakhikarpin.
Pharmacological power and victory . The insufficiency of speech sophoria of typhoid fecundity and alkaloid pachycarpin, which may block the h-cholinergic receptors of the vegetative nodes, after which the nerve impulses are disrupted from preganglionic to postganglionic fibers of the vegetative nervous system. At the same time, pachycarpine increases the tone and strengthens the contraction of the uterine musculature, increases the functional activity of the mucosal system in myopathy. Ingestion of pachycarpine is indicated for spasms of peripheral vessels, ganglionitis and myopathy. In obstetric and gynecological practice, yogo vicorist is used to speed up labor in the case of weak birth passages, or in case of early exit of fruitful waters, in the case of weak birth efforts, to fight against uterine bleeding in the postpartum period.
Medical forms and zastosuvannya . Pachycarpine hydroiodide (Pachycarpini hyd-roiodidum) is prescribed in the middle (up to їdi), under the skin and in the ointment.
With obliterative endarteritis, give the middle dose of 0.05-0.1 g 2-3 times a day; course of likuvannya – from 3 to 6 days; after 2-3 months, the course of treatment during the acute process can be repeated.
In case of ganglionitis, the middle dose of 0.05-0.1 g is prescribed 2 times a day for 10-15 days.
In case of myopathy, the middle dose of 0.1 g is prescribed 2 times per day for 40-50 days (the course of treatment can be repeated 2-3 times in 1-2-3 months).
For stimulation of generic activity, it is prescribed for m’yazi or under the skin, 2-4 ml of 3% solution (or more – in the middle of 0.1 – 0.15 g per dose); after 1-2 years the product can be re-introduced.
The stimulating effect begins to appear in 5-30 minutes after the introduction of pachycarpinus. For greater efficiency, it is possible to administer quinine at a dose of 0.2 g at a time through the skin 30 times a day (usually 4 times).
In case of subinvolution of the uterus in the puerperal period, give pachycarpine midway at 0.1 g 2-3 times a day. The largest doses for adults in the middle: one-time 0.2 g, additional 0.6 g; under the shkir; one-time 0.15 g (5 ml of 3% solution), dobov 0.45 g (15 ml of 3% solution).
The drug is contraindicated in cases of vaginess, impaired functions of the liver and liver, in angina pectoris and severe disorders of cardiac activity. Form release: powder; tablets of 0.1 g; ampoules of 2 ml of 3% solution; rectal suppositories to administer 0.1 g pachicarpinum.